Learning Theory Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Constructivism is a philosophy of learning founded on the principle that, by reflecting on experiences, a person can construct his own knowledge of the world in which he lives. Each person generates his own "rules" and "mental models, " which he will use to comprehend his experiences. Learning then becomes a process of adjusting mental models to accommodate new experiences (Constructivism 2001). Constructivism views learning as a process in which the learner actively constructs or builds new ideas or concepts based on current and past knowledge. In other words, "learning involves constructing one's own knowledge from one's own experiences". Constructivist learning, therefore, is a very personal endeavor, whereby internalized concepts, rules, and general principles may consequently be applied in a practical real-world context (Learning Theory 2005). Constructivism itself has many variations, such as Generative Learning, Cognitive Apprenticeship, Problem-based learning, Discovery Lear ning, situated learning, and knowledge building. Regardless of the variety, constructivism promotes a student's free exploration within a given framework or structure. The methods of constructivism emphasize a person s ability to solve real-life, practical problems. In school, Students typically work in cooperative groups rather than individually; they tend to focus on projects that require solutions to problems rather than on instructional sequences that require learning of certain content skills (Conway 1997). We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Theory or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The job of the teacher in constructivist models is to arrange for required resources and act as a guide to students while they set their own goals and 'teach themselves'(Roblyer, Edwards, and Havriluk, 1997, p. 70). However, many educational psychologists found the behavioral approach unsatisfying. In the areas of problem-solving and learning strategies, they became more concerned with what was unobservable - what was going on inside the brain (Conway 1997).

Sports and Money - 1801 Words

Fatawu Mahama English H101 Prof. Kathleen Brady 14th November 2013 Sports Now a Business Sports is now a money making business in the human culture. In the United States, Every day millions of office and break time conversations center on the local team’s most recent performance, an upcoming game, the impending draft, the current coach, the future coach, and so on. according to the existing records, in United States of America, there are less than 110 Teams of the 4 main organized professional sports, basketball, baseball, hockey, and, football participating in the main League level fixtures annually. There are less than 90 Stadiums spread†¦show more content†¦There, excluding bonuses, USA TODAY found the average coachs salary is $1.4 million. Thats more than three times the average of $419,000 in the middle- to lower-echelon Conference USA, Mountain West, Western Athletic, Mid-American and Sun Belt. This is an empirical evidence that coaches now make millions in sports, both in professional sports and college sports. Sports has become a monetary attracting tool to schools involve in sports. Colleges involved in sports make huge sums of money from it, allowing them to extend their developmental infrastructures which attract government, private cooperation’s compensations and at a long run influence the admissions status of such schools. The University of Connecticut has doubled its admission level since it basketball team starts winning the national championship. This increase in the level of admissions will not only call for huge numbers of students but will attract all sort of national and international support to allow it manage this huge student numbers which interns will increase the school revenue. The University of Houston athletic department announced on the 3rd of October 2013, a record $504,000 in licensing royalties in 2012-13, it marks the first time the school athletic department has generated more than $500, 000 from the sale of athleticShow MoreRelatedDaily Fantasy Sports : Sports, Money, And A Lack Of Commitment1678 Words   |  7 Pagesdollar a year industry daily fantasy sports has exploded over the past decade. Millions of people enjoy playing fantasy sports every year. Daily fantasy sports is one of the most effective ways of bringing fans closer to the sports they love; well others use it to make big money. Comedian Jon Oliver Jokes, â€Å"Daily fantasy sports combine everything dudes love: sports, money, and a lack of commitment† (Oliver). Many people, like myself, had never heard of fantasy sports until just a few months ago. WhenRead MoreSports, Crime, And Money : Athletes Gone Wrong776 Words   |  4 Pages According to the article, â€Å"Sports, Crime, and Money: Athletes Gone Wrong†, written by Michael McCarthy with CNBC. Babe Ruth once said, â€Å"If it weren’t for baseball, I’d be in either a penitentiary or the cemetery.† Accessed on April 1, 2015 and Updated on August 19, 2013 Good Morning, My name is Emily Blaylock and today I want to discuss with you all professional athletes and domestic. I will go over the meaning and definition of domestic violence, views from sports leaders, and how domestic violenceRead MoreProfessional Athletes, Sports Cars, Mansions, And Money1961 Words   |  8 Pagesprofessional athletes, sports cars, mansions, and money all come to mind. What about after the pros? Most people would say that professional athletes are set for the rest of their lives with everything luxurious. In most cases, athletes are accustomed to the luxurious lifestyle and living for the moment while playing in the pros that they do not think of retirement and no longer receiving salary or comparable salary if securing alternative employment. So if they do not have money put away, whatever theyRead MoreHow Much Money Do College Sports Teams1365 Words   |  6 PagesHow much money do college sports teams bring in each year? How many endless hours of practice, do both the players and the coaches put in every week, so that they are prepared for the upcoming challenges in th e games to come? Throughout the decades, college sports have played a major role in people’s lives. Each sport requires athletes to have excellent physical skill and a competitive drive that urges them to win and succeed. The competition between schools continues to grow making the possibilityRead More Sports Stadiums: Turning Public Money into Private Profit Essay3646 Words   |  15 PagesSports Stadiums: Turning Public Money into Private Profit        Ã‚   Abstract:   The Stadium   construction boom continues, and taxpayers are being forced to pay for new high tech stadiums they don’t want.   These new stadiums create only part-time jobs.   Stadiums bring money in exclusively for professional leagues and not the communities.   The teams are turning public money into private profit.   Professional leagues are becoming extremely wealthy at the taxpayers expense.   The publicly-funded stadiumRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid For Their Participation1056 Words   |  5 Pagesshould get paid for their participation in a sport. I believe that college athlete should get paid. College athletes are taken advantage of in college athletics and deserve to be paid for their time, hard work, and dedication in a sport. College athletics are growing very fast and they are beginning to bring in more money. The highest revenue by a college right now is $196,030,398 by the University of Oregon. College athletes are no t seeing any of this money they are earning for their department. CollegeRead MoreThe Commercialisation of Sport Essay633 Words   |  3 Pagesof Sport The commercialisation of sport is not wholly beneficial as it has many disadvantages to it. Commercialisation is the promotion and development of a product as a business within a market place. This is done by the use of sponsorship, funding, selling, publicity and advertising within the media, which is all rooted from money. People invest in sport not only for the success that comes from it, but for the great deal of money that can be made in the sport businessRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1708 Words   |  7 Pagesjustifying spending additional amounts of money on collegiate sports, as well as the players, has become a very hot pressed topic in which the collegiate athlete is losing out on much of the money generated by their performances either on the field or the court. Because many of these players help bring in money to the university, they believe that a portion of that money should be given back to them. Millions of dollars are made each year in collegiate sports but few of those dollars have been givenRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1110 Words   |  5 Pagesjust a very tiny portion of the amount of money the NCAA earns in revenue each year from 23 different sports and over 150 universities. On the other hand, the players competing for these titles will earn no money whatsoever. Is this Fair? At first glance some may think it is not. Sure, these athletes are the cows truly bringing in the cash, but there are many compelling reasons why the college athlete is not and should not be paid. The facts are that the money earned from the NCAA is redistributed toRead More Should College Athletes be Paid? Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s society, one of the big controversies with sports is, should student athletes be be paid a salary? Some people believe that they should be paid and others would completely disagree. Even though they technically are being paid, they really are not. The only type of way the athletes would be paid is through financial aid or if they have a job. Only their education is being paid by the school. Although some people believe that they should be paid, it would not be a good idea at all.

Salinity Experiment Essay Example For Students

Salinity Experiment Essay Salinity ExperimentAimTo determine a method of measuring a soil samples salinity level in order to measure 3 samples salinity level. HypothesisI think that by running a current through a salt solution and measuring the resultant amperage, a pattern in the recordings will help find a soil samples salinity level. VariablesControlled Amount of solution (100 mL), supplied voltage (4V), amount of soil (50 gm) water (150 mL) in soil samples solution. Independent Amps recorded by ammeter. Uncontrollable Impurities dissolved into water. MaterialsPower pack; copper electrodes; ammeter; 8 different concentrations of salt solution (NaCl) 0.1, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 mols; beakers; filter papers; funnel; wires; retort stand; scales; 3 soil samples; distilled water. Method1) Pour 100 mL of 0.1 mol NaCl solution onto beaker, place electrodes in solution and run 4V through the circuit as shown in the following diagram2) Record amperage from ammeter. 3) Repeat steps 1 2 for 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5 mols NaCl solution. 4) Observe results for a pattern linking salt level and amperage. 5) Mix soil and water to dissolve salt from soil. 6) Filter mixture to remove soil. 7) Run current through sample as in step 1. 8) Record amperage. 9) Repeat steps 5-8 for other soil samples. 10) Compare these results to the previous results to find salinity levels of dirt samples. ResultsTable of Results for NaCl solutions. Concentration (mols)Amperage (mA)0.1850.51151.01501.52002.02302.52953.03703.5425Graph of results for NaCl solutions. Table of results for soil samplesSample IDAmperage (mA)1 In front of science room402 Oval103 Backyard15Explanation of ResultsThe amperage of the soil samples is very low compared to that of the NaCl solutions. This means that there is very little to no traces of salt in the chosen soil samples.

The Use Of Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Essays

The Use Of Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Steven Egg English Composition 100 Dr. Fergal ODoherty November A Causal Analysis: The Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports Is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports dangerous? To what degree do these drugs really enhance strength, size, training ability, and muscular performance? Not only are the answers to these questions still unclear, they are the subjects of deep controversy. In order to understand why we are confronted with the problem of performance-enhancing drug use in athletics today, we must look at the history of the development of anabolic steroids: a group of powerful synthetic chemical compounds that resemble the natural male sex hormones (Schwarzenneger 722). Anabolic steroids were first developed in the 1930s as a therapeutic drug to treat growth hormone replacement in deficient children, menopausal symptoms, impotence, and the retardation of the effects of aging by stimulating the rate of synthesis of protein molecules (Biology 121 Web Project 1). These steroids are a simulated testosterone hormone of the steroid hormone group. The steroid hormones (which are also produced naturally) are synthesized from cholesterol. Most simply understood, the hormones function by passing from the blood stream into individual cells where they bind to a receptor and activate certain genes that cause the production of a protein, especially muscle proteins (et. al.). By the late 1940s, bodybuilders had discovered the effects of testosterone as a means to stimulate muscle growth and to make themselves train with more intensity and aggression (Schwarzenneger 723). In 1953, the first truly synthetic anabolic steroid was developed, having a strength-building effect three to five times higher than testosterone. From bodybuilders to other athletes, steroid use quickly gained popularity as the number of people who used them continued to rise (Biology 121 Web Project 1). In the 1960 Olympic games, the International Olympic Committee, for the first time, detected a case of steroid use-a Russian cyclist collapsed and died after using steriods (Meoreira de Araujo 1). At the 1972 Olympic games, a large number of athletes from a variety of sports were interviewed about their drug use and a total of 68 percent admitted to using anabolic steroids (Schwarzenneger 723). Throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, additional forms of anabolic steroids were developed d espite a number of scientific studies being conducted on the effectiveness and dangers of their use (et. al.). Today, it is common knowledge that steroids cause some bodily harm. However, not everyone is familiar with the extent of the possible side effects. Listed below are several examples: (Meoreira de Araujo 5). ? Altered liver function caused by the stress placed on the liver while trying to remove steroids from the blood. ? Jaundice, peliosis hepatitis, hemorrhaging, and liver cancer are possible with prolonged use. ? Alteration of cardiovascular function: Effects include changes in the clotting of blood, atherosclerosis, and higher levels of cholesterol. ? Reduction of natural testosterone production. ? Increase of male sexual characteristics in females, such as, increased body hair, atrophied breasts, and deepening of the voice. ? Gastrointestinal disorders, including loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, and bloating. ? Muscle cramps ? Aggression ? Headaches and nosebleeds ? Gynecomastia (development of breastlike tissue in males). ? Increased susceptibility to tendon injuries. Now that the history and effects of steroid use have been explained, I believe the following to be the causes of steroid use: 1. Fear of the competition. 2. Physical appearance. Dr. James E. Wright, a noted authority on the subject of steroid use in athletics, states more than 90 percent of athletes in strength-related sports are using these drugs today. And, according to Arnold Schwarzenneger, the main reason athletes take them is because they know their competition is taking them and they dont want to give away an advantage. (723). Many beginner and intermediate bodybuilders, for example, who hear that the champions are using steroids, believe that they too can make enormous gains by taking these drugs. Studies done, however, on the effect of steroids do not bear this out (et. al.). Steroids have their greatest effect on size and strength only when the athlete has plateaued-that is, made about as much gain as possible without the use of drugs. Trained individuals respond to steroids much better than untrained ones. Gains are also maximized if training very hard during the period of

25 questions to ask in a final interview

25 questions to ask in a final interview You’ve learned how to build a resume and cover letter. And you’ve built both docs to smashing success. Then, you jumped over the next big hurdle, which is landing the interview. The interview is going swimmingly. As it comes to a close, you sit there quietly patting yourself on the back. But then the interviewer drops a bomb by asking the one question that you are unprepared for:â€Å"Do you have any other questions for me about the company or the role?†Your mind goes blank, and you start to panic because you can’t think of anything to ask the interviewer. Suddenly, it feels like you’ve gone from hero to zero in the course of a single question.The reason that this occurrence is so relatable is this: most jobseekers prepare for every possible question in an interview except for this one. In a job interview, we all want to sound competent in our skills, informed about our industry, and well-suited for the role.What we as job seekers often forget is th at a job interview is also our chance to decide whether or not the role is the right fit for us. We, as job seekers, get to take a place in the interviewer chair too.Because the aforementioned question above is one that job seekers frequently space on, they often end up walking away with a ton of unanswered questions.Take the time to prepare your questionsBefore you go into an interview, it’s critical that you take the time to review the job ad and review the job duties and the skills the employer is seeking in a candidate. Having these skills and duties fresh in your mind will help you to formulate questions about the role itself that might not have been laid bare in the job ad.Next, look at the company’s website. Go to the About Us page and study it. Here, you will find information about the company’s projects, values, and company culture. This page will provide inspiration for other questions you can ask at your interview.Since interviews can be nerve-wrackin g, don’t be afraid to write out your questions and bring them with you. It’ll show the interviewer that you have taken the time to prepare for the interview.Not sure what to ask? Below, we have compiled a list of 25 questions to ask in your next interview. Don’t ask them all – you’ll be in the interview room for hours if you do – but do select three to five questions to take with you.Is this a new role, or was there someone in the job previously? If the role was previously filled, why did that person move on?  What would a typical day or week look like for your new hire?  What are the working hours, and your expectations for overtime?  How does this position help your department and the larger organization achieve their goals?  Does your department collaborate with other departments? If so, how?  What kind of training will your new hire receive?  What technology will your new employee use on the job?  How will expectations and assignments be communicated in this role?  What do you hope your new hire will be able to accomplish in the first three months?  Over the course of a year, how is success measured in this role?  How would you describe your management style?  How will you as a manager interact with your new hire? Will it be through a weekly one-on-one check-in, or do you have another system?  How do employees receive feedback on their performance?  In your opinion, what is the most fun or creative part of this role?  What would you say are the top three most useful soft skills a person needs to be successful in this role?  What is your background? How did you land in your current role?  How accessible are the company’s senior leaders? In what context do they interact with employees who aren’t their direct reports?  When would you like your new hire to start?  How would you describe the work-life balance for members of your team?  Is there a dress code in your dep artment?  Is there travel involved in this role? If so, how often?  Does the company offer employees any professional development opportunities?  What are the company’s policies on working remotely?  What time do people in this department typically arrive at work?  How would you describe your company culture?  Don’t forget about off-the-cuff questionsWhile it’s critical to have some questions prepped in advance, sometimes the best questions you can ask during an interview are the ones that occur naturally during the conversation. If you really listen to what the interviewer is saying, you’ll find opportunities to ask impressive follow-up questions.Since these questions will be contextual, it’s not possible to list them here, but they will present themselves clearly during your discussion. It’s a good idea to bring a pen and paper to the interview so that you can jot them down as you think of them.If the interview is conversationa l and you have the opportunity to ask your questions during the discussion without derailing the process, do so. Be careful to stay on topic and not to monopolize the interview with irrelevant questions.LiveCareer offers assistance to jobseekers at every step of the journey. Access free  resume templates  and  resume examples, plus a  cover letter builder  and advice on how to answer  interview questions  of all stripes.

Communication in Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication in Economics - Essay Example hased in by internet and there new governmental entities such as the City of Tucson City Council trying to impose similar sales imposition to raised their revenues. This paper provides an analysis of the pros and cons on the internet sales tax controversy. The government always wants to get their hands in any revenue generating scheme at any cost. The base by which critics refuse to recognize the right of a city such as Tucson to impose city tax sales is that most of the transactions are occurring outside their regional jurisdiction. If an online store is located in Toronto, Canada how does a government official justify that they have the right of collecting a sales tax from a Tucson citizen for purchasing good from that store. It is an outrageous claim by these city officials that such a transaction is legitimate. That is the as saying that a resident that goes to Canada on a tourism leisure trip should pay taxes to the cities on the purchase they make during their vacation. The timing and precise location of where the transaction took place is also an argument against the bureaucrats illogical idea. If the resident of Tucson goes outside the city borders with their laptop and makes a purchase in an online store in a different city t here is not way that Tucson would be eligible for a sales tax since the person was not in Tucson when the purchase was made. Their sales taxing system if approved would attempt and successful collect the tax due to the shipping address in Tucson which since the information taxing system does not differentiate between transactions since it is impossible to know where the actual took place when dealing with a virtual transaction. Governmental officials and lobbyist for taxing internet sales have a different perspective on the issue. To them not taxing internet sales is a discriminatory move against local merchants which are obligated to charge people sales tax, a move which raises the price of the items purchased. The merchants with

Managing a project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing a project - Assignment Example Though, sometime negligence in effective handling and controlling the project tasks lead to failure of the overall project. The same thing happens to the construction project for the restoration of the Arbours and Avery in the lost Elizabethan Knott Garden at Kenilworth Castle. This happened due to the costly material, difficult to source materials, as well as use of less specialist technicians to carry out their work. This project is part of an ambitious 2.5 million restoration project by English Heritage. However, to make this project successful MD of the construction company has contracted our team to develop and manage this project. In this case the present report will offer a detailed analysis of the development and implementation of the new planning and handling strategy for the corporate for the successful completion of the project. English Heritage has initiated a project to restore the Arbours and Avery in the lost Elizabethan Knott Garden at Kenilworth Castle with the budget of 2.5 million restoration project. However, immediately after the beginning of the project problems and difficulties have appeared in effective handling and management of the project. The main problems appeared are the technical problem through the Arbour’s complex construction whereby the unusual architect’s specification has proven to be flawed. The project stopped due to the failure to meet the quality and health as well as safety standards set. Here we also view problems of hidden costs prompting individuals to look for shortcuts that are not being captured by the project tracking, means there is no visibility of actions. Therefore the overall project has turned out to be a mess in case of its development. After viewing all potential problems in effective handling and managing the project, we are going to propose new project management initiatives and planning tasks to effectively manage this project.